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About Wicklow

Situated just south of Dublin, County Wicklow is dominated by a great mass of domed granite mountains, penetrated by deep glens and wooded valleys. The most beautiful parts of Wicklow can be found within a broad north-south swade running down the centre of the mountains. The county's rolling granite hills are also the source of Dublin's River Liffey. Located among these hills and mountains are places such as Glencree, Glenmalure, Glenmacnass and the magnificent Glen of Imaal.

Given this terrain and the proximity to Dublin, Wicklow in its day lent itself well to the shelter of bandits. Indeed, it was here that the last insurgents of the land agitation that spread all over Ireland following the French invasion of County Mayo in 1798, hid out. Using remote valleys such as Glenmalure and the Glen of Imaal as safe havens, powerful families would move in to attack the English. During this period, the mountains were practically impassable until the ensuing uprisings. The army built a road allowing them to patrol effectively after this, which now conveniently takes us through some of Wicklow's finest scenery.

Wicklow's mountains were molded and shaped during the Ice Age, resulting in the smooth peaks that we see today. It was this ice that was responsible for creating the deep valleys of Glenmacnass, Glenmalure and Glendalough. A vast mound of granite, the mountains are comprised of a hot igneous rock that consolidated some 400 million years ago. Baking the overlying clays and sedimentary rock, the heat produced shiny mica shists, evident across the county.

One of Wicklow's most famous landmarks, the monastic site at Glendalough attracts visitors from all over the world. The monastery was founded in the sixth century by Saint Kevin and survived up until the sixteenth century. The buildings which survive date from between the eighth and the twelfth centuries and include a well preserved round tower, a number of fine stone churches and various crosses. The Visitor Centre houses an exhibition, an audio-visual show entitled 'Ireland of the Monasteries' and regular guided tours of the monastic site.

Some of the attractions to look out for in Donegal include:

Powers court House and Gardens
One of the world's great gardens, Powerscourt is situated twelve miles south of Dublin in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains. Stretching over forty five acres, the garden is a sublime blend of formal gardens, sweeping terraces, statuary and ornamental lakes.

Avondale House
Built in 1779 by Samuel Hayes, Avondale House is now a museum dedicated to the memory of one of the greatest political leaders of modern Irish history - Charles Stewart Parnell.

Glendalough Visitor Centre
Glendalough Visitor Centre stands at the entrance to Glendalough Valley, just beside the main part of the monastic settlement. The centre houses an exhibition, an audio-visual show entitled 'Ireland of the Monasteries' and regular guided tours of the monastic site.

Russbourough House
Russborough House was built for Joseph Leeson, later Earl of Milltown, between 1740 and 1750. The architect was the German Richard Castle. Sir Alfred Beit bought Russborough in 1952 as a home for the Beit Collection of paintings. The collection is dominated by Dutch, Flemish and Spanish masterpieces, and includes English, Scottish, Italian and French paintings.

Wicklow Gaol
A major new visitor attraction located in Wicklow town, this exhibition covers such episodes as the 1798 rebellion, the famine, life in the gaol during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and transportation to the penal colonies of Australia. The highpoint of the visit is the reconstruction of the prison ship, which visitors can climb aboard.

Mount Usher Gardens
Mount Usher Gardens are amongst the loveliest in the country. There are twenty acres of flowers, trees, shrubs and lawns laid out along the river Vartry, comprising of over 5000 different species. The harmony of colour, magnificent setting and landscaping is not be missed.

Avoca Handweavers
Avoca Hand Weavers is the oldest working mill in Ireland today dating from 1723. Visitors are invited to watch the weaving process and to examine the yarns. The adjacent mill shop houses the complete Avoca range of clothing and a wide variety of the fine Irish crafts.

 

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